Read Exodus 36 and 37 at Bible Gateway.
Hebrew paragraph divisions:
Exo 35:30-36:7 {s} Bezalel and artisans called to do the work + received what the children of Israel brought
Exo 36:8-13 {p} He made the fine linen curtains for the tabernacle
Exo 36:14-19 {s} He made the goats’ hair + rams’ skins dyed red + seals’ skins coverings for the tabernacle
Exo 36:20-38 {p} He made the boards + sockets + bars/ veil/ screen for the door and its pillars
Exo 37:1-9 {p} He made the ark of the covenant and the mercy seat
Exo 37:10-16 {p} He made the table of showbread and its utensils
Exo 37:17-24 {p} He made the lampstand and its utensils
Exo 37:25-29 {s} He made the altar of incense + utensils + anointing oil + incense
These two chapters are part of a massive chiastic structure which has as its two bookends, the blueprints for the tabernacle given, and the blueprints for the tabernacle followed in its construction:
1a) Exo 25:1-31:11, Tabernacle offering commanded + tabernacle instructions given + Bezalel called;
1b) Exo 31:12, YHVH spoke to Moses;
1c) Exo 31:13-17, Sabbath commandment;
1d) Exo 31:18a, YHVH made an end of speaking with Moses;
1e) Exo 31:18b, YHVH gave Moses the two tablets of the Testimony;
1f) Exo 32:1-6, Idolatry committed + the covenant broken;
1g) Exo 32:7-20, Moses intercedes for the wrath of YHVH to turn from them;
1h) Exo 32:21-29, Idolaters restrained at the entrance to their tents;
1i) Exo 32:30-32, Confession of sin and plea for forgiveness;
central axis) Exo 32:33-33:3, Consequence for sin = separation from YHVH’s presence;
2i) Exo 33:4-6, Repentance of sin;
2h) Exo 33:7-11, Every man worshiped at the entrance to their tents;
2g) Exo 33:12-34:9, Moses intercedes for the Presence of YHVH to go with them;
2f) Exo 34:10-27, Idolatry forbidden + the covenant renewed;
2e) Exo 34:29a, Moses came down from the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony;
2d) Exo 34:29b-35, When YHVH spoke with Moses his face shone;
2c) Exo 35:1-3, Sabbath commandment;
2b) Exo 35:4, Moses spoke to all the congregation of Israel;
2a) Exo 35:5-39:31, Tabernacle offering brought + Bezalel called + tabernacle instructions followed.
Now there is a lot that the Scripture is teaching by all the various pairings in this structure. But we find at the heart of it, that separation from YHVH is the consequence for sin. This is exactly the same gospel that was preached from Genesis, at the Fall of Man, and the sin of Cain, and the Flood of Noah.
What is interesting here, though, is that wrapping around the judgment for sin, is Moses’ intercession and intervention. Two consequences should have come about as a result of Israel’s idolatry: 1) the children of Israel should have been consumed in the wrath of God. They were not. 2) The LORD’s Presence should not have gone up with them. However, He did.
What is Scripture teaching us? The Torah has been given to God’s people. These are not unbelievers and pagans. These are the ones who applied the blood of the Lamb to the doorposts of their houses and were baptized through the Red Sea. These are the ones who said to Moses, All that the LORD has commanded, we will do and be obedient. Scripture is revealing the grace of God poured out upon His people, even though they transgressed Torah, through the intervention of the Messiah (Moses as a type), the Mediator between God and men!
Or another way to say it: The Old Covenant is a covenant of grace under Moses, foreshadowing the New Covenant as a covenant of grace under Messiah. I love that God is the same yesterday, today, and forever! ♥
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